There are a number of steps that a homeowner can take to help protect their private well.

• Water should be diverted away from the wellhead to prevent the pooling and potential introduction of contaminated water  into the well.
• Keep the well in good repair.  A faulty well can allow surface water to reach groundwater without filtering through the soil.
• Use care when applying pesticides and fertilizers to lawns and gardens near the well (better yet, avoid use entirely if possible).  These products contain chemicals and/or nutrients that can contaminate well water.
• Abandoned wells should be sealed.  They are a prime entryway for contaminants.

Article by Karen Filchak, Retired Extension Educator